"huggjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See huggjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hugjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hugjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hugjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *huggjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], huggjan [infinitive], huggjannjas [genitive, infinitive], huggjannjē [dative, infinitive], huggjannju [infinitive, instrumental], huggju [first-person, present, singular], hogdā [first-person, past, singular], hogēs [present, second-person, singular], hogdēs [past, second-person, singular], hogdōs [past, second-person, singular], hogēþ [present, singular, third-person], hogdē [past, singular, third-person], hogdā [past, singular, third-person], huggjum [first-person, plural, present], hugdum [first-person, past, plural], hogēþ [plural, present, second-person], hugdud [past, plural, second-person], huggjanþ [plural, present, third-person], hugdun [past, plural, third-person], huggjē [first-person, present, singular], hugdī [first-person, past, singular], huggjēs [present, second-person, singular], hugdī [past, second-person, singular], huggjē [present, singular, third-person], hugdī [past, singular, third-person], huggjēm [first-person, plural, present], hugdīm [first-person, past, plural], huggjēþ [plural, present, second-person], hugdīd [past, plural, second-person], huggjēn [plural, present, third-person], hugdīn [past, plural, third-person], hogē [present, singular], hogēþ [plural, present], huggjandī [participle, present], hogd [participle, past]
  1. to think Tags: reconstruction Related terms: hugēn, hugōn, hugi
    Sense id: en-huggjan-gmw-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hyċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hyċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hyċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "huyen",
            "3": "hoyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: huyen, hoyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: huyen, hoyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "huggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: huggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: huggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hugen",
            "3": "hogen",
            "4": "hügen",
            "5": "hȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hugen, hogen, hügen, hȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hugen, hogen, hügen, hȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "högen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: högen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: högen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huggen\nMiddle Dutch: hōgen, huegen\nDutch: heugen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huggen\nMiddle Dutch: hōgen, huegen\nDutch: heugen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bihuggen",
            "3": "gihuggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bihuggen, gihuggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bihuggen, gihuggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*huggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/huggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-huggjan-gmw-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hugēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hugōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hugi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "huggjan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hyċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hyċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hyċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "huyen",
            "3": "hoyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: huyen, hoyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: huyen, hoyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "huggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: huggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: huggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hugen",
            "3": "hogen",
            "4": "hügen",
            "5": "hȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hugen, hogen, hügen, hȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hugen, hogen, hügen, hȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "högen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: högen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: högen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huggen\nMiddle Dutch: hōgen, huegen\nDutch: heugen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huggen\nMiddle Dutch: hōgen, huegen\nDutch: heugen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bihuggen",
            "3": "gihuggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bihuggen, gihuggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bihuggen, gihuggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*huggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/huggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hugēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hugōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hugi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "huggjan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for huggjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.